Perry orders anti-cancer vaccine for schoolgirls
I am utterly shocked, but very much thrilled, that Texas is leading the nation on this one.
Bypassing the Texas Legislature altogether, Republican Gov. Rick Perry issued an Executive order today making Texas the first state to require that schoolgirls get vaccinated against the sexually transmitted virus that causes cervical cancer, or Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Beginning September of next year, girls entering the 6th grade will be required to be vaccinated. While the Gardasil vaccine can be pretty pricey (about $360 for the three-dose treatment), Perry seemed to attempt to combat this by ordering that state health agencies make it available free to girls 9 to 18 who are uninsured or whose insurance does not cover vaccines. In addition, he ordered that Medicaid offer Gardasil to women ages 19 to 21.
Perry has said the cervical cancer vaccine is no different from the one that protects children against polio. The weird thing is that, though I wholeheartedly applaud this move from a humanist perspective, I feel strange accepting this rule by fiat. Yes, this vaccine will potentially save many thousands of women, but it’s not the same as requiring school children be vaccinated for meningitis, polio, or tetanus. These viruses are communicable through dirty objects, saliva, and contaminated food. These obviously pose a greater risk of outbreak in the school environment. HPV, however, is communicable through sexual activity and therefore it seems heavy-handed to require vaccinations from all schoolgirls.
These things are not without precedent, most notably in the food sector, though I’m sure you were required to get all of your vaccines as well. I bet you never asked that your water be fluoridated or that your rice be enriched with niacin, but these moves were made as a response to mass public health crises.
Regardless, it really is a great day for Texas’ women.
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Update:
Facts about HPV
•HPV is a group of viruses that includes more than 100 strains, more than 30 of which are sexually transmitted.
•About 20 million people are infected with HPV, and 50 percent of sexually active men and women acquire genital HPV infection at some point in their lives. By age 50, at least 80 percent of women will have acquired genital HPV infection. About 6.2 million Americans get a new genital HPV infection each year.
•Most HPV infections have no signs or symptoms. That means most infected people are unaware they carry HPV and can unknowingly transmit the virus to a sex partner.
•Every year in the U.S. about 10,000 women get cervical cancer, and 3,700 die from it. It is the second-leading cause of cancer deaths among women around the world. The only known cause of cervical cancer is HPV, and the research on how it causes the cancer is solidly established, said Dr. Paul Offit, director of the Vaccine Education Center at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. “The parts of the virus that cause the cervical cells to get cancer is well-defined,” Offit said.
HPV is also linked to other rare cancers such as anal, vaginal and penile cancers, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.